2008年10月30日

shareholder equity and EV

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comment from reader:

C-hing,
I think the EV of 2628 will drop greatly. Even if its price is EV x 3, the current price is still overated.....

Mak

mak, please read the captioned for explananation of EV growth estimation



from 新報


中國人壽穩健之選

受 國內股巿下滑拖累,中國人壽(2628)第三季業績一如預期般倒退,期內純利按年大跌70.1%至23.39億元人民幣,跟首兩季純利合共倒退46.9% 相比,第三季純利跌幅明顯擴大,投資收益下跌是蠶食國壽業績的主因。該公司第三季投資收益大跌43.5%,公允值變動虧損達2.4億元人民幣,另類資產減 值損失更高達31.03億元人民幣。


首三季保險業收入升56%


公司管理層為減輕投資方面的損失,已於9月前大手減持手上的內銀股,同時增加債券投資比重。雖然國內展開減息周期將令債券孳息率下滑,削弱債券投資回報,但在全球證券巿場動盪不穩的前題下,若國壽能透過債券巿場來穩定投資收益,未來盈利波動性便可減少。
另一亮點是中國經濟增長放緩並未對保費收入構打擊,相反國壽首三季保險業收入上升56.7%至2,486億元人民幣,優於中國保監會早前公布,首三季國內保險業收益的49%增幅,而保費收入鞏固亦令中國人壽內涵值得到支撐。


而 在估值上,雖然國壽並沒有在第三季業績內公佈其最新內涵值估算,但截至9月底,公司股東權益為1,323億元人民幣,高於第二季的1,274億元人民幣約 6%,由於內涵值乃公司資產淨值加上保單價值所計算出來,故股東權益及保費增長反映國壽內涵值仍錄得增長。股價低於20元時,其07年歷史內涵值倍數僅為 2.1至2.2倍,以國壽目前每季保費三成以上增長計算,其內涵值倍數仍低於歷史平均水平。展望明年,由於國壽調整其投資組合,料投資收益虧損可隨之而下 降,故現時估值實屬偏低。



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3 則留言:

匿名 說...

2007年12月31日歸屬於公司股東權益係1702億當時既EV我地係知道既,股東權益.俾你計埋派息點計都係少左啦.點可以淨係用第二季同第三季比,你咁計咪多左,我咁計咪少左.好唔客觀囉.十大重倉都減持得好勁,中行唔見埋,Visa都無左,工行減得好勁.不過我都無心機睇啦.19.18賣晒所有持股.雖然鄧普頓教識我既係一般人係恐慌既時係一定話呢次同上次股災唔同,佢地都係錯,但係呢次真係唔同.如果出年先跌落15.3我都同你死守,講真依家任何股票都平架啦.但係真係跌得好恐怖.出年可能再買番.睇定d先.我情願高追番,都唔想唔知佢跌落無底深潭.我己經同個股市一樣,失去左理性,如果唔係我都等反彈到萬四先走.之前係記者會(都幾個月前)萬峰話分紅險佔80%,投連0.01,萬能險少於7%,過去兩年己就期滿合約完成處理涉資500億人仔,未來2年有關需撥付資金不多,銀保佔總保費收入41%增長1.2倍,市場為1.5-1.6.楊超都話個EV做得唔錯(唔通佢答你做得好衰咩).重有大家之前打埋條人仔升值數落去,依家都好夢成空.我最後選擇唔做勇士,做逃兵.但係打句問句中國人壽都肯定係一流頂既好公司.

國壽股東 說...

a lot of questions, mostly concerning about investment mood and mentality, i would try to discuss them in a different passage.

in the meantime, i would answer the one concerning the EV:

definitely, the shareholder equity is decreased when compared with end of 2007 (170.2B vs 132.3B)

the component of EV consists of:

EV = PVFP + ANAV

EV = Embedded Value
PVFP = present value of future profits
ANAV = adjusted net asset value

ANAV reflected in the shareholder equity.

PVFP reflected in new business value


1. shareholder equity dropped from 170.2B(end of 2007) to 127.4B(Q2 2008), but then stopped decreasing and increased to 132.3B in Q3 2008, the significance being that the company stopped the bleeding from the devaluation of a-share holdings.

2. new business model is increasing in 2008, estimated around 30%.

the net effect of 1 and 2 is that the EV should not decrease much, and could possibly increase instead.

匿名 說...

保費大幅增長主要來自銀保渠道,銀保渠道多數係躉繳既保單,對內含價值貢獻佔比比較少,有無考慮埋以上因素?其實係呢兩日既股價反映緊市場己經主意到平保既價值.所以升得快過國壽,跌又跌少過國壽,好耐無出現過,股東又點睇平保?國壽同平保二選一?平保會唔會更加付合價值投資既選股理據呢?平保既內含價值都跌左個喎,我覺得對國壽內含值下跌都唔出奇.